One of the most fascinating characters in Madurai’s colonial history was Rous Peter (1785–1828), who served as the District Collector from 1812 to 1828. Such was his popularity among the people that they affectionately called him “Peter Pandian”, associating him with the great Pandya kings of Madurai.
Though a Christian and a British officer, Peter respected local customs and religious traditions. It is said that whenever he rode past the Meenakshi Amman Temple on his way to work, he would dismount, remove his hat and shoes, and walk barefoot past the temple.
As per local folklore, a little girl appeared in his sleep and saved him from a collapsing roof hit by lighting during a fierce storm. He believed her to be Meenakshi and in gratitude presented the Goddess with a magnificent pair of golden stirrups studded with 412 rubies, 72 emeralds and 80 diamonds, popularly known as Peter Padukam. It may be folklore, but the fact is he presented the golden padukam and his name, 'PETER', was engraved on the stirrups. The Padukams are preserved as a treasured temple offering and are traditionally worn by Goddess Meenakshi during her procession on the golden horse on the fifth day of the annual Chithirai festival.
Peter's connection with Madurai was so deep that he reportedly wished to be buried facing the Meenakshi Temple. His grave lies beneath the altar of St. George's Church, the church he was instrumental in building.
More than two centuries later, the story of Peter Pandian remains a remarkable reminder that respect for another's faith can transcend religion, nationality and colonial boundaries.
An Englishman who came to administer Madurai earned a place in its folklore as one of its own.
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